Origins
Sound installation for the Origins (Origens in Portuguese) photography exhibition by Michael Naify at the Centro Cultural dos Correios, Rio de Janeiro. The sound was created to loop seamlessly so it could play in the gallery space as a sonic backdrop as the exhibition took place. I worked with personal and publicly available field recordings, including some featuring iron mine workers, the Brazilian tropical forest fauna and traditional chants from the region of Minas Gerais. Musically I chose to portray a feeling of slow, hazy dread and pixelated noise, to accompany the exhibition thematically and aesthetically.
Origins is a body of work attempting to scratch the surface of a rich but brutal history. A history of discovery and exploitation in the mineral rich area of Minas Gerais, Brazil (in Portuguese the word "exploração" translates to both exploitation and exploration).
This project is composed of coffee-stained cyanotypes, one of the first photographic processes developed in the mid-19th century. Its principal active ingredient is iron salts, evoking the area known as the "Iron Triangle," where the imagery for this work was taken. The state contains the world's richest veins of iron ore, the mining of which comprises much of its economic activity.
Slavery was essential to the cycle of gold mining that began in the 17th century and preceded the iron industry of today. While the institution of slavery was abolished in Brazil (in 1888, the last country in the Americas), its systems and structures have persisted to this day.
The process of staining the images in coffee not only alters the color and tone of the images but also references one of the main activities of slavery in Brazil in the 19th century, the harvesting of coffee beans. The coffee and iron salts used to render these images are themselves commodities that are still mined and made in the area (coffee, iron, gold, silver). The process of staining also resonates with the idea of remnants. My work is concerned with recording the reflections and shadows I perceive of this history as well as the direct evidence of it.
In August 2026, the installation was also shown at RUDE, Rural Design's festival held within the National Park of the Mines of Monte Amiata, Tuscany, itself a former mercury-mining district. Presented there, the piece drew a parallel between that Italian rural mining history and the Brazilian one Origins explores.